Light and Shadows
Our Nation 25 Years After Roe
v. Wade
A Statement of the National
Conference of Catholic Bishops
November 12, 1997
The
twentieth century will not end without one more anniversary to remind us
that this era of extraordinary progress is also darkened by the shadows of
unimaginable tragedy. January 22, 1998 marks the 25th anniversary of our
Supreme Court's rulings in Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton. Because of those
decisions, more than 35 million children have been killed, and reasons used
to justify abortion are now extended to excuse infanticide. Today babies are
being killed in the very process of delivery by a procedure called
partial-birth abortion. Many mothers have lost their lives in abortion
clinics, and countless others survive with physical, emotional or spiritual
scars. Fathers and grandparents also suffer grief for a child they never
met.
What was once seen as act of
desperation--the killing of one's own child--is now fiercely defended as a
good and promoted as a right. Even worse, a deadly blindness has come over
our land, preventing many persons of good will from recognizing the right of
innocent human lives to respect, acceptance and help. Claims of privacy and
an ethic of unlimited individualism have been used to undermine government's
responsibility to protect life. Legalized violence has spread through our
society like a cancer. The powerless of all ages are threatened.
We look upon this panorama with
shame, and also with immense sympathy for all its victims. At the end of the
Second Vatican Council, Pope Paul VI said the "spirituality of the Good
Samaritan" would guide the Church's encounter with the world of today. So
often an "outsider" in a world blinded to the transcendent value of human
life, the Church—like the outsider Samaritan—wishes to come to the aid of
the victims of this eclipse of the spirit. It is in this spirit that we make
our appeal on this tragic anniversary.
To all our fellow citizens we
say: Abortion is an assault on human dignity, an act of violence against
both mother and child and the whole human family. Legal protection for
unborn human life must be restored in our nation. As the Second Vatican
Council also reminded us "Whatever is opposed to life itself, such as any
type of murder, genocide, abortion, euthanasia, or wilful
self-destruction...all these things and others of their like are infamies
indeed. They poison human society, but they do more harm to those who
practice them than those who suffer from the injury. Moreover, they are a
supreme dishonor to the Creator" (Gaudium et spes, 27).
We recall what is best in our
common national heritage. Human beings, simply because they are human must
be recognized as persons with fundamental human rights. Our nation fought a
terrible civil war because the practice of slavery was finally recognized to
be inconsistent with our national ethos enunciated in the Declaration of
Independence: All are endowed by their Creator with the inalienable rights
to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Slavery is repugnant because
it treats human beings as property to be disposed of at the will of another.
It was morally absurd then to say: "I am personally opposed to owning slaves
and would never own any myself, but I can't force my moral views on others.
It is not the government's task to legislate morality. It is a personal
choice." It is just as morally repugnant to say the same about abortion
today. Our nation stands in judgment now, as it did more than a century ago:
are we to be a nation that honors its commitments to the right to life, or
not? And if not, then just what does our nation stand for?
No one has spoken more
eloquently about the sacred value of human life than has our Holy Father,
Pope John Paul II. It is he who reminds us that all who are "sincerely open
to truth and goodness can, by the light of reason and the hidden action of
grace, come to recognize in the natural law written in the heart (cf.
Rom.2:14-15) the sacred value of human life from its very beginning until
its end, and can affirm the right of every human being to have this primary
good respected to the highest degree. Upon the recognition of this right,
every human community and the political community itself are founded"
(Evangelium Vitae, 2).
We see in our culture an
ongoing conflict between good and evil, a conflict between life and death.
As we strive to assure peace and justice, too often it is forgotten that the
common good can only be served when the right to life, the right on which
all other inalienable rights of the individual rest and from which they
develop, is acknowledged and defended (cf. Evangelium vitae, 101).
In spite of the relentless
propaganda in favor of abortion, most Americans have not become fully
insensitive to the killing of children so weak that they cannot cry for
help. Indeed, the 1973 abortion decisions set in motion the broadest
grassroots movement this nation has ever seen. Our debt to those who serve
the pro-life cause is immeasurable. They are the witnesses and bearers of
our nation's most noble aspirations. In a special way, through the national
debate on partial-birth abortion, they have focused the attention of
Americans on the plight of the child.
Perhaps the most uplifting sign
of hope is the witness of those teenagers and young adults who have come of
age with legal abortion, but who are not seduced by its empty promises. They
participate in the annual March for Life, fill our National Prayer Vigil for
Life, organize supporters in their schools and campuses, run baby showers,
and write to us asking what they can do to end abortion.
We especially honor the work of
more than 3,000 pregnancy centers, as well as those hospitals, agencies and
medical centers in radical solidarity with women in need of counseling, pre-
and post-natal care, housing, material support and adoption services. And
for those women who have had abortions and seek help to deal with its
aftermath, Project Rachel and other post abortion healing programs are
available throughout the country. We pledge continuing support of these
programs. Our condemnation of abortion is accompanied by an unswerving
commitment to provide alternative solutions and compassionate care in
respect for the dignity of all wounded by its violence. Such is the
"spirituality of the Good Samaritan."
To our fellow Catholics, we ask
you to do even more for life. Reach out to women who are pregnant and in
need of help, to families struggling with financial or emotional
difficulties. Stand by those who wish to choose life with the witness of
solidarity, hope, and service. Catholic families should be living symbols of
our conviction that life is always, always a gift from God. Teach your
children to respect human life from conception to natural death. Pray as a
family for an end to this evil that destroys the weakest of the weak, the
poorest of the poor.
May God strengthen us in our
effort to bring about a culture of life and solidarity for the true good of
the whole of human society (cf. Evangelium vitae, 101).
__________________________
Secretariat for Pro-Life Activities
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
3211 4th Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20017-1194 (202) 541-3070